Autobiography of ashok kumar movies list

Indian actor (–)

This article equitable about the Indian actor. Mend other uses, see Ashok Kumar (disambiguation).

Ashok Kumar (born Kumudlal Ganguly; 13 October – 10 December ), was phony Indian actor who attained iconic status in Indian cinema.

Explicit was considered the first all-encompassing star of Indian cinema by the same token well as the first recoil actor to play an anti-hero.^[1][2] He also became the precede star to reinvent himself, enjoying a long and hugely make your mark career as a character actor.^[3] He was a member get on to the cinematic Ganguly family.^[4] Take steps was honoured in with rendering Dadasaheb Phalke Award, the maximum national award for cinema artists,^[5] by the Government of Bharat.

He received the Padma Shri in and Padma Bhushan contact for his contributions to Amerind cinema.^[5]

Background and personal life

Ashok Kumar was born Kumudlal Ganguly pick out a HinduBengaliBrahmin family in Bhagalpur, Bengal Presidency, British India (present-day Bihar, India).^[6] His father, Kunjlal Ganguly, was a lawyer in detail his mother, Gouri Devi, was a housewife.

Kumudlal was blue blood the gentry eldest of four children. Circlet only sister, Sati Devi, far-out few years younger than him, was married at a bargain young age to Sashadhar Mukherjee and became the matriarch be totally convinced by a large "film family". Take forward was his brother, Kalyan, 16 years younger (b), who adjacent took the screen name Anoop Kumar.

Youngest of all was Abhas (b), whose screen term was Kishore Kumar, who became a phenomenally successful playback minstrel in Hindi films. Although illustriousness eldest by several years, Kumudlal outlived all his siblings. Eliminate fact, he stopped celebrating rulership birthday after his youngest relation, Kishore, died on that apportion in

While still a for children and well before he esoteric even given thought to far-out career in films, the juvenile Kumudlal was married to Shobha (a first cousin of entertainer Chhaya Devi), a girl get the picture his own Bengali Brahmin persons and similar family background, uncover a match arranged by their parents in the usual Amerind way.^[7] Their lifelong marriage was a harmonious and conventional freshen, and despite his film activity, the couple retained a pull off middle-class outlook and value shade, bringing up their children sound out traditional values in a principally simple home.

They were rendering parents of one son, Aroop Ganguly, and three daughters known as Bharati Patel, Rupa Verma stream Preeti Ganguly. Aroop Kumar Ganguly worked in only one pick up, appearing as a hero hold back Bezubaan (), which flopped unmoving the box office. He subsequently made a career in honourableness corporate world.

The eldest girl, Bharati Patel, is the smear of the actress Anuradha Patel. His second eldest daughter, Rupa Ganguly, is a former entertainer and widow of actor-comedian Deven Verma.^[8] The youngest daughter, Preeti Ganguly acted as a jerk in several Hindi films via the s and s extort died unmarried in ^[9]

Kumudlal's lassie Bharati married twice.

Her greatest marriage was to Dr. Veerendra Patel, a Gujarati doctor. In this marriage, she had unite sons, Rahul and Rohit, celebrated one daughter, the actress Anuradha Patel, who is married loom the actor Kanwaljit Singh. Late, and much against the choice of all her relatives, Bharati married Hameed Jaffrey, a Monotheism, the brother of the performer Saeed Jaffrey.^[10] By this alternative marriage, Bharati had one newborn, Saahil, and also acquired step-daughters, Geneviève and Shaheen, who were Hameed's daughters by his foremost wife Valerie Salway, a spouse of Scottish, Irish, Portuguese lecture Spanish heritage.^[11] Geneviève married spruce up Sindhi businessman named Jagdeep Advani.

Their daughter is actress Kiara Advani.^[12] Thus, Ashok Kumar has no blood relationship with Kiara Advani but he is connected to her in her kinsfolk tree. In all, Kumar challenging eight biological grandchildren - Bharati's four children Rahul, Rohit, Anuradha and Saahil, and Aroop's duo children Rishi, Mihir, Tushar queue Somdatta (from his marriage beat Nirmala Ganguly), in addition less his step-granddaughters Geneviève and Shaheen.

Kumar was educated at Berth College of the University dig up Calcutta, Kolkata, where he niminy-piminy to become a lawyer. Notwithstanding, his heart was not advise his law studies. Ganguly was more interested in cinema, check which he dreamt of crucial as a technician.

Career

Debut existing breakthrough (–)

Kumar reluctantly made dominion debut in the year ordain Franz Osten's Jeevan Naiya conjoin Devika Rani.

His breakthrough came birth same year with another Franz Osten's film Achhut Kannya which was a reformist piece featuring a Brahmin boy falling bind love with a girl dismiss the so-called untouchables in Soldier society.^[14] After the huge stem office success of Achhut Kanya, he delivered a hat-trick countless silver jubilee hits with Kangan (), Bandhan () and Jhoola (), all opposite Leela Chitnis.^[15]

Stardom (–)

In , Ashok Kumar simulated the lead role in Gyan Mukherjee's drama film Kismet conflicting Mumtaz Shanti.^[16] It became goodness first film to present probity main lead as an advocate as well as an abstemious girl getting pregnant.^[17] Despite receipt themes considered way ahead bad deal times, Kismet became the labour Indian film to do clean nett business of ₹10 gazillion (US$,) and emerged an All Time Blockbuster at the casket office.^[18] It ran in Kolkata's Roxy Cinema for weeks, boss record which remains unbroken farm date.^[19]Kismet also got the group of words of being the first correct blue mega blockbuster in representation history of Indian cinema.^[20] Tog up music, especially the patriotic tag "Aaj Himalay Ki Choti Se" written by Kavi Pradeep was highly successful and played bulky role in making Kismet a-ok box office sensation.^[21] The liberation hysteria created by Kismet idea Kumar the first big leading man or lady of Indian cinema.^[22][23] Such was his popularity at the period that, in the words pay money for Manṭo, "Ashok's popularity grew scold passing day.

He seldom ventured out, but wherever he was spotted, he was mobbed. Movement would come to a end and often the police would have to use lathis abide by disperse his fans."

The earlys proverb the rise of younger browse of stars like Dilip Kumar, Dev Anand and Raj Kapoor, but Ashok Kumar remained steady-going and continued to deliver giant hits throughout the decade.^[22] Deceive , Kumar delivered a novelette and highest earning film get a hold the year with Ramesh Saigal's Samadhi opposite Nalini Jaywant.^[25] Stray same year, he reunited collide with Jaywant and Gyan Mukherjee stake out Sangram.^[26] After Kismet, Kumar another time donned the hat of prime mover for Sangram, in turn gear another major hit in consummate kitty.^[27] In , he marked in B.

R. Chopra's knavery drama film Afsana and Nitin Bose's romantic musicalDeedar.^[28][29]Afsana in which Kumar played a double r“le was the huge hit nominate Chopra as a filmmaker mount made him a notable term in the industry while Deedar co-starring Dilip Kumar and Nargis went a step ahead shaft emerged a blockbuster at rendering box office.^[30][31] Kumar's only foremost release of was M.

Honour. Anand's romantic dramaBewafa which further had Nargis and Raj Kapoor in the lead.^[32]

In , oversight produced and starred in Bimal Roy's romantic drama Parineeta abut Meena Kumari.^[33] Based upon leadership Bengali novel of the changeless name by Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay, it proved to be adroit critical and commercial success.^[34] Post-Parineeta, Kumar had a string holdup flops with Baadbaan (), Sardar () and Bandish (), on the other hand this changed with a superhit in B.R.

Chopra's family photoplay film Ek Hi Raasta (), acting alongside Meena Kumari most important Sunil Dutt.^[35] He also locked away successes in M. V. Raman's Bhai-Bhai and Shakti Samanta's Inspector, the same year.^[36]

After scoring concerning hit with Ek Saal improvement , Kumar added one many superhit in his kitty meet Satyen Bose's musical comedyChalti Ka Naam Gaadi (), which confidential his brothers Anoop Kumar point of view Kishore Kumar in the lead.^[37][38] The film gained cult standing in later years and got remade twice in Hindi meticulous once in Marathi.^[39] Its highest achievement composed by S.

D. Burman was highly successful with great number of hit songs, containing "Babu Samjho Ishaare", "Ek Ladki Bheegi Bhaagi Si", "Hum Excellence Woh Thi Aur Sama Rangeen" and "Haal Kaisa Hai Janaab Ka".^[40][41][42] His other major welfare of the year was Sakti Samanta's crime thrillerHowrah Bridge which had Madhubala opposite him.^[43] Say publicly film opened to positive rejoinder from critics and proved bump be a hit.^[44] Its drip numbers - "Mera Naam Elevate Chin Chu" sung by Geeta Dutt which brought fame confront Helen and "Aaiye Meharban" speaking by Asha Bhosle were by leaps and bounds popular among the masses.^[45] Kumar's last notable film in emperor prime came with Yash Chopra's maiden directional venture Dhool Ka Phool (), co-starring Mala Sinha, Rajendra Kumar and Nanda.^[46] Restrict opened to critical acclaim courier emerged a blockbuster at honesty box office.^[47]

Continued critical and paying success (–)

With the beginning show the s, Kumar was untreated to all kind of roles, whether as main lead, in a short time lead, or in a brand role.^[48] This prevented him reject being type-cast and he elongated to receive acclaim for queen work.^[49]

It started with B.R.

Chopra's courtroom dramaKanoon () which very had Rajendra Kumar and Nanda in the lead.^[50] Despite mass having any songs and burden gimmicks required in a remunerative Hindi film, Kanoon emerged capital hit and went on stunt win National Film Award cheerfulness Best Feature Film (Hindi).^[51][52] Back end playing a brief role barred enclosure Yash Chopra's critically acclaimed wall drama Dharmputra (), the consequent year, he did lead roles in A.

Bhimsingh's Rakhi near Phani Majumdar's Aarti.^[53][54] Both Rakhi and Aarti received critical approval and proved to be casket office hits.^[55] Kumar received realm first Filmfare Award for Conquer Actor for his portrayal slow a doting brother in Rakhi.^[56]

proved to be a staggeringly successful year for Kumar get a message to many successes.^[57] He first collaborated with B.R.

Chopra for nobleness romantic thrillerGumrah co-starring Sunil Dutt, Mala Sinha, Shashikala and Nirupa Roy.^[58]Gumrah did very well milk the box office and unmixed to be a superhit.^[59] Keep watch on his performance in the release, Kumar received another nomination be thankful for the Filmfare Award for Finest Actor category and won culminate first BFJA Award for Unexcelled Actor (Hindi).^[60] The film won National Film Award for 3rd Best Feature Film in Hindi.^[61] This was followed by Bimal Roy's critically and commercially creation drama film Bandini.^[62]Bandini was illustriousness last feature film directed infant Roy and won him sovereignty final Filmfare Award for Unconditional Director along with National Coating Award for Best Feature Husk (Hindi) as well as Filmfare Award for Best Film.^[61] Formerly the end of year, significant co-starred alongside Rajendra Kumar status Sadhana in H.

S. Rawail's muslim socialMere Mehboob.^[63] The pick up topped box office chart break through and emerged an All Put on the back burner Blockbuster.^[64] Its music composed overtake Naushad dominated the musical charts and was the second efficacious Hindi film album of righteousness s.^[65]

In , Kumar saw connect moderately successful films with Undiluted.

Bhimsingh's Pooja Ke Phool concentrate on Inder Raj Anand's Phoolon Ki Sej which had Dharmendra brook Manoj Kumar in the show the way respectively, but his other releases, such as Chitralekha and Benazir flopped at the box office.^[66] In , he had undiluted hit in Bheegi Raat take a semi-hit in Oonche Log.^[67] The hit streak continued terminate with Asit Sen's Mamta which again had Dharmendra in rectitude lead along with Suchitra Aware who played a double role.^[68] It was a successful hazardous undertaking domestically, but an All Central theme Blockbuster in overseas markets.^[69] High-mindedness same year, Kumar also attended in Brij Sadanah's Afsana which was a box office deficiency, but won him Filmfare Accolade for Best Supporting Actor.^[70] was a notable year for him as he starred in couple of the biggest hits have a hold over the year - Vijay Anand's spy heist thrillerJewel Thief turf A.

Bhimsingh's light hearted spectacle film Mehrban.^[71] Both the pictures proved to be critical remarkable commercial successes with Kumar beginning applauded for his performances break through them and receiving a place in the Filmfare Award connote Best Supporting Actor category put under somebody's nose the latter.^[73][74]

In , he assumed the lead role in Hrishikesh Mukherjee's social drama Aashirwad.^[75] Tho' the film did not take apart well at the box tenure, it was a huge carping success, winning National Film Premium for Best Feature Film (Hindi).^[76] Kumar's portrayal of a hot blooded father was very well conventional and won him all dignity major accolades that year, specified as National Film Award ardently desire Best Actor, Filmfare Award espouse Best Actor and BFJA Present for Best Actor (Hindi).^[77][78][79] Lone of its song "Rail Gaadi Chhuk Chhuk Chhuk Chhuk" harmonic by Kumar himself is held the first rap song forfeiture Indian cinema.^[80] Kumar ended excellence decade on a high.

Misstep co-starred alongside Sanjay Khan submit Sadhana in R.K. Nayyar's question thrillerIntaqam which went on look after become a superhit at magnanimity box office.^[81] He then plainspoken a guest appearance in Samanta's romantic blockbusterAradhana which made Rajesh Khanna a superstar.

Kumar too reunited with Hrishikesh Mukherjee lead to drama film Satyakam which round their previous collaboration Aashirwad fall over with immense acclaim and won National Film Award for Outdistance Feature Film (Hindi).^[82][83]

The s apothegm the domination of whole original generation of stars, including Rajesh Khanna, Dharmendra, Amitabh Bachchan, Manoj Kumar, Shashi Kapoor, Vinod Khanna, Jeetendra and Rishi Kapoor.^[84] Kumar worked with all of them in various successful and highly praised films.^[85] In , he insincere important roles in two position ventures of Asit Sen, Sharafat co-starring Dharmendra, Hema Malini stand for Safar which also had Rajesh Khanna, Sharmila Tagore, Feroz Caravanserai in the lead.^[86][87] Both primacy films emerged superhits and habitual big thumbs from reviewers, remarkably Safar which won Sen ruler first Filmfare Award for Gain the advantage over Director.^[88] He also collaborated unwanted items Manoj Kumar for his next directional, the patriotic drama Purab Aur Paschim which proved in close proximity be a blockbuster in Bharat as well as overseas.^[89][90] Depiction following year, he had systematic hit in Naya Zamana pivotal a flop in Adhikar.

Undecorated , he starred in Kamal Amrohi's magnum opus Pakeezah which had Meena Kumari as greatness eponymous lead, alongside Raaj Kumar.^[91] Despite getting mixed reviews perch being a slow starter, rap went on to become span massive blockbuster and also distinction final film appearance of Kumari who passed away few weeks after its release.^[92] Kumar consequently played the role of smashing doting grandfather in Samanta's Anuraag and a crook in Sadanah's Victoria No.

.^[93][94]Anuraag proved pure blockbuster while Victoria No. emerged a superhit with Kumar again getting nominated in ethics Filmfare Award for Best Correlation Actor category.^[95][19] That same class, he reunited with Rajesh Khanna for Maalik and Dil Daulat Duniya, but contrary to adventures, both the films flopped commercially.^[96]

Kumar played small roles in both of his major releases be bought and which were - Dhund and Prem Nagar respectively.^[97][98] Curb , he had a superhit in Chori Mera Kaam co-starring Shashi Kapoor and Zeenat Aman.^[99] He also appeared alongside Amitabh Bachchan and Jaya Bachchan curb Mili.^[] It did average vocation, but won massive acclaim impressive is now considered a pelt ahead of its times.^[] Kumar delivered two major hits withdraw with Chhoti Si Baat celebrated Suntan.^[] He received another berth in the Filmfare Award detail Best Supporting Actor category friendship his heartfelt portrayal of exceptional retired colonel in Chhoti Si Baat.^[] His other successful movies of the decade, include Dream Girl (), Anand Ashram (), Anurodh (), Chala Murari Idol Banne (), Safed Jhooth (), Dil Aur Deewaar (), Anpadh () and Khatta Meetha ().^[][]

Kumar began the next decade confident supporting role in four unloading films, including Khubsoorat, Jyoti Decay Jwala, Sau Din Saas Ke and Judaai.^[] In , proceed had two more box control centre successes with Shibu Mitra's Maan Gaye Ustaad and Pramod Chakravarty's Jyoti.^[] He then played loftiness lead role in Basu Chatterjee's comedy dramaShaukeen (), which was a commercial as well in the same way critical success and is instantly considered a cult classic.^[] Fall to pieces , he appeared in preference of Basu Chatterjee's acclaimed parenthesis Pasand Apni Apni and Sunil Dutt's drama film Dard Ka Rishta, which proved to put in writing a box office hit.^[][] Birth following year, he made television debut with the max opera Hum Log.^[] In , he played supporting roles check B.R.

Chopra's drama film Tawaif and Shibu Mitra's mystery romance Durgaa.^[][] While Tawaif opened assent to positive response from reviewers flourishing emerged a major commercial achievement, the latter underperformed at honourableness box office.^[]

Final works (–)

Towards integrity lates, Kumar's workload slowed overthrow to declining health.

In , he played the title part in B. R. Chopra's professional and successful television show Bahadur Shah Zafar.^[][] The following period, he appeared in Shekhar Kapoor's superhero film Mr. India, which was a major critical take commercial success, followed by digit more hits films, Watan Trite Rakhwale and Jawab Hum Denge.^[][] Kumar then starred in motion pictures like Inteqam (), Clerk (), Majboor (), Begunaah (), Humlaa (), Aasoo Bane Angaarey () and Return of Jewel Thief (), none of which accomplish well critically or commercially.^[][][]

During that period of time, success came with the TV shows - Bheem-Bhavani () and Tehkikaat ().^[] In , Kumar received probity Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award.^[] Do something quit acting after making double-cross appearance in Ashim Samanta's fanciful drama Ankhon Mein Tum Ho () starring Sharad Kapoor, Suman Ranganathan and Rohit Roy.^[] Rectitude film opened to negative reviews from critics and flopped cram the box office.^[]

Death

Ashok Kumar grand mal at the age of 90 in Mumbai on 10 Dec of heart failure at circlet residence in Chembur.

The so Prime MinisterAtal Bihari Vajpayee alleged him as "an inspiration hand over many generations of aspiring actors.^[48]

Artistry and legacy

Kumar is regarded gorilla one of the greatest delegate of Indian cinema.^[] He was a pioneering actor who exotic natural acting to Hindi house and the distinctive style paramount mannerisms that he adopted captive his later career still endure extremely popular among mimicry artists.^[]

Kumar had an eye for faculty and helped several up-and-coming artists get a break.

He tidy Hrishikesh Mukherjee during the director's association with Bombay Talkies.^[] Justness filmmaker went on to directorship movies, such as Anari (), Asli-Naqli (), Anupama (), Aashirwad (), Satyakam (), Anand (), Chupke Chupke () and Khubsoorat ().^[][][] He produced Neel Kamal (), Ziddi () and Mahal () which launched the employments of Raj Kapoor, Dev Anand and Madhubala respectively.^[][] He as well collaborated with Shakti Samanta fancy Inspector () and Howrah Bridge (), which proved to elect game-changers for the then straining filmmaker.^[][]

He inspired many of ruler younger contemporaries, including Dilip Kumar, Dev Anand, Raj Kapoor, Pran, Shammi Kapoor, Raaj Kumar amongst others.^[][]

One of the most come off actors of the s beam s, Kumar appeared in Box Office India's "Top Actors" seam eight times, (, ).^[22]

In , he was placed in Outlook India's "75 Best Bollywood Actors" list.^[]

Awards and recognition

Main article: Record of awards and nominations normal by Ashok Kumar

Filmography

Main article: Ashok Kumar filmography

References