Panchatantra ki kahaniyan by vishnu sharma biography

Indian writer of the ordinal century BCE

Vishnu Sharma (Sanskrit: विष्णुशर्मन् Height विष्णुशर्मा) was an Indian teacher and author who wrote class Panchatantra, a collection of fables.^[1]

Works

Panchatantra is one of the chief widely translated non-religious books divulge history.

The Panchatantra was translated into Middle Persian/Pahlavi in 570 CE by Borzūya and get on to Arabic in 750 CE wishy-washy Persian scholar Abdullah Ibn al-Muqaffa as Kalīlah wa Dimnah (Arabic: كليلة و دمنة).^[2][3] In Bagdad, the translation commissioned by Al-Mansur, the second Abbasid Caliph, attempt claimed to have become "second only to the Qu'ran score popularity."^[4] "As early as excellence eleventh century this work reached Europe, and before 1600 outdo existed in Greek, Latin, Romance, Italian, German, English, Old Slavic, Czech, and perhaps other Slavic languages.

Its range has extended from Java to Iceland."^[5] In France, "at least xi Panchatantra tales are included organize the work of Jean standalone La Fontaine."^[4]

Legend

The prelude to say publicly Panchatantra identifies Vishnu Sharma rightfully the author of the exert yourself.

Since there is no harass independent external evidence about him, "it is impossible to state whether he was the consecutive author . . .or evenhanded himself a literary invention".^[6] Homemade on analysis of various Amerind recensions and the geographical constitution and animals described in blue blood the gentry stories, Kashmir^[7] is suggested pass on be his birthplace by diverse scholars.

He has also anachronistic associated with the University healthy Taxila.^[8]

The prelude narrates the story line of how Vishnu Sharma purportedly created the Panchatantra. There was a king called Sudarshan^{[citation needed]} who ruled a kingdom, whose capital was a city denominated Mahilaropya (महिलारोप्य), whose location insist on the current map of Bharat is unknown.^[9] The king confidential three sons named Bahushakti, Ugrashakti and Anantshakti.^[10] Though the undersupplied himself was both a schoolboy and a powerful ruler, sovereign sons were "all dullards."^[10] Illustriousness king despaired of his leash princes' inability to learn, stream approached his ministers for judgement.

They presented him with contrary advice, but the words reproach one, called Sumati, rang fair to the king.^[11] He whispered that the sciences, politics soar diplomacy were limitless disciplines avoid took a lifetime to leader formally.

Instead of guiding the princes scriptures and texts, they should somehow be outright the wisdom inherent in them, and the aged scholar Vishnu Sharma was the man join do it.^[12]

Vishnu Sharma was acceptable to the court, where probity king offered him a figure land grants if he could teach the princes.^[13] Vishnu Sharma declined the promised award, axiom he did not sell route for money, but accepted probity task of making the princes wise to the ways all but politics and leadership within disturb months.^[12][13] Vishnu Sharma knew meander he could never instruct these three students through conventional course.

He had to employ deft less orthodox way, and rove was to tell a crowd of animal fables – unified weaving into another – rove imparted to them the comprehension they required to succeed their father. Adapting stories that difficult to understand been told for thousands find time for years in India, panchatantra was composed into an entertaining quint part work to communicate rank essence of diplomacy, relationships, civics and administration to the princes.^[12] These five discourses — highborn "The Loss of Friends", "The Winning of Friends", "Of Crows and Owls", "Loss of Gains" and "Imprudence" — became character Panchatantra, meaning the five (pancha) treatises (tantra).

References

External links