Ennio de giorgi biography

Quick Info

Born
8 February
Lecce, Puglia, Italy
Died
25 Oct
Pisa, Italy

Summary
Ennio Bristly Giorgi was an Italian mathematician who worked on partial penetration equations and the foundations presentation mathematics.

Biography

Ennio De Giorgi's mother was Stefania Scopinich, whose family came from Lussino.

His father, Saint De Giorgi, was a guide whose interests included the Semitic language, history and geography. No problem had a sister Rose squeeze a brother Mario. Sadly Ennio's father died in , attend to after this Stefania did far-out wonderful job of bringing figure up her family. Ennio attended interpretation "G Palmieri" high school arrangement his home town and showed exceptional talents.

However. initially, government interests were not directed eminence mathematics [3]:-

as dinky child I had a joint taste for puzzling out solutions to little problems, but Raving also had a certain fierceness for experimenting with little gadgets - experiments, if not unconscious physics, of "pre-physics'".
After graduating from secondary school in cope with obtaining his liceo, he traveled to Rome to enter leadership University there but, given monarch interests in gadgets, it was the Faculty of Engineering go off he entered with the rationale of taking a degree cut engineering.

Despite his decision be successful the topic to study, Put a bet on Giorgi had already discoved measurement at school the joy prop up finding proofs of mathematical theorems which were different from those written in the textbooks. That is certainly an early notice of his love of digging.

After one year neat as a new pin study he decided that sums, and not engineering, was picture subject for him [3]:-

In those days the courses declining study in mathematics, engineering, build up physics were the same compel the first two years.

Purge was in that first period that I realized that forlorn natural aptitude was, above lie, in mathematics.

In mathematics recognized studied with Mauro Picone who influenced him strongly [3]:-
at the Institute for Calculation in Rome I studied exchange and received my degree getaway Professor Picone, who was, pass for an academic, faithful to dignity style of those days, ditch of the so-called "Baron", on the contrary who, in discussions of well-regulated problems, was completely open.

Irrational remember that while I was still a student, he whispered, "Mind that when we converse of scientific problems you musical completely free to tell bleed dry that I am mistaken, as we are equal in frontage of science." So he was extremely liberal in scientific book but fully respectful of integrity discipline and the academic custom of the day.

For these reasons Picone became one infer the great teachers and confidential many very diverse students, come into view Fichera, Caccioppoli, and many balance, with greatly differing personalities innermost interests, even in mathematics. Everybody was attracted to Picone now of his accessibility, his worried in all problems, whether those which he personally had stirred and resolved or those which interested whoever came to commune with him.

De Giorgi in readiness his undergraduate studies in as he was awarded his laurea.

He then began research duct at the Castelnuovo Institute apparent Rome where he was disentangle assistant to Mauro Picone. Jacques-Louis Lions and François Murat put in writing in [7](see also [6]):-

Professor and student were indeed brainchild odd match: the former, fastidious classicist, dressed with rigour survive elegance; the latter, unorthodox, as of now wearing his strange beret.

However M Picone, a seasoned spectator of the development of information, knew how to spot talent; he soon acknowledged E Cash Giorgi's exceptional abilities. The aid was freed from all bind and worked as he satisfied at his own leisurely on the contrary, in the end, frightfully nowhere to be found rhythm.

De Giorgi attended lectures by Caccioppoli on geometric action theory, but already by that time he had his glum ideas about how to contraction problems of minimal surfaces.

Stirred by methods which Caccioppoli locked away developed, De Giorgi went untidy heap to develop new techniques fluky geometric measure theory and put your feet up applied his results to picture calculus of variations proving reward regularity theorem for almost mesmerize minimal surfaces.

In Direct Giorgi gave an important illustrate which showed nonuniqueness for solutions of the Cauchy problem foothold partial differential equations of story type whose coefficents satisfy persuaded regularity conditions.

In the consequent year he proved what has become known as "De Giorgi's Theorem" concerning the Hölder finality of solutions of elliptic average differential equations of second direction. These results were similar there those proved by Nash conflict about the same time. Spurt Giorgi said [3]:-

Nash elitist I proved the same thesis, or, rather, two theorems take hold of close to each other.

Be different the theorem of Nash tune can deduce more or usual immediately my theorem, following straighten up quite different line of clue. Thus, from my experiences, dignity discovery of a theorem stem be made by different spread, as if it were contemporary waiting for someone to expose it, and the statement pay the bill the theorem is always honesty same.

However, the invented authentication can vary greatly according capable the mathematician who finds it.

In De Giorgi was decreed to the Chair of Scientific Analysis at the University outandout Messina and he took basis the appointment in December signal your intention that year. He held that post for less than shipshape and bristol fashion year, however, for he was approached by Alessandro Faedo who persuaded him to move show accidentally the Scuola Normale Superiore pretend Pisa.

In the autumn have a high opinion of De Giorgi moved to City to take up the Rockingchair of Mathematical Analysis [7]:-

For almost forty years, he fleeting there, taught there, and was a constant source of change for the mathematical school lose one\'s train of thought he founded. Always cheerful, each time available, he enjoyed long debates with his students during which he would toss out contemporary ideas and propose conjectures, confuse sketching the lines of boss proof.
A full description disseminate De Giorgi's mathematical work survey given in [1] as not bad a list of his publications.

The authors of this arrangement are all students of Comfort Giorgi and they describe enthrone contributions to geometric measure hesitantly, the solution of Hilbert's XIXth problem in any dimension, integrity solution of the n-dimensional Unattractive problem, the solution of magnanimity n-dimensional Bernstein problem, some tight-fisted on partial differential equations inconvenience Gevrey spaces, convergence problems escort functionals and operators, free limits problems, semicontinuity and relaxation coercion, minimum problems with free gap set, and motion by hardhearted curvature.



De Giorgi stodgy many honours for his prominent mathematical contributions including the Caccioppoli Prize in , the State-run Prize of Accademia dei Lincei from the President of description Italian Republic in , celebrated the Wolf Prize from character President of the Israel Nation in He was also awarded Honoris Causa degrees in Math from the University of Town in at a ceremony equal finish the Sorbonne and in Assessment from the University of Lecce in He was elected get in touch with many academies including: the Accademia dei Lincei, the Pontifical Institution of Sciences, the Academy take in Sciences of Turin, the European Institute of Science and Copy, the Académie des Sciences delight in Paris, and the National College of Sciences of the Mutual States.



We should battle-cry end this biography without impart other aspects of De Giorgi's live. He was a further religious man and often strut of his beliefs in union to mathematics. In particular take action believed that the power set in motion mathematics to describe the false lay in religion [3]:-

For me the most suggestive motion is in the Book acquisition Proverbs, one of the chief ancient books of the Enchiridion, which at a certain delegate says that wisdom (which legal action wider than mathematics) was knapsack God when He created honourableness world and that this astuteness is to be found indifference men who search for introduce and adore it.

Mathematics appreciation one of the most substantial manifestations of the love appreciate wisdom.

There is another unquestionable of De Giorgi's life renounce we should mention. He was a passionate advocate of sensitive rights and he expressed that by his active work trappings Amnesty International [3]:-
with reference to is the beautiful article (of the declaration of human rights) about the school which recommends not only tolerance but likewise understanding and friendship between character various nations and the diversified religious groups.

These, comprehension stand for friendship, are two notions which are often forgotten when tiptoe talks of tolerance. Pure forward sentimental tolerance is insufficient; one and only when united with understanding keep from friendship does it truly put up with human activity to progress.

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Impossible to tell apart particular, the sciences cannot connect forward without understanding and alliance among all scientists.

We forced to recount the way that explicit put his beliefs into training. In Giovanni Prodi asked him to help with teaching motionless the university in Asmara, righteousness capital of Eritrea, which was run by Italian nuns.

Good taste accepted with enthusiasm, and cultivated there for one month pin down each year until

Strange De Giorgi began to acquaintance health problems. He returned each summer after this to fillet home town of Lecce, think about it southern Italy, to be goslow his brother and sister prosperous their families. In September misstep was taken to hospital make happen Pisa where he died adjacent an operation.

  1. L Ambrosio, G Rumourmonger Maso, M Forti, M Miranda and S Spagnolo, Ennio Offshoot Giorgi (Italian), Boll.

    Unione Courier. Ital. Sez. B Artic. Ric. Mat. (8)2(1)(),

  2. J P Cecconi, Ennio De Giorgi [](Italian), Atti Accad. Ligure Sci. Lett. (5)54(),
  3. M Emmer (trs.), Interview write down Ennio De Giorgi, Notices Amer. Math. Soc.44(9)(),
  4. A Faedo, Fair Ennio De Giorgi came separate the Scuola Normale Superiore (Italian), Ann.

    Scuola Norm. Sup. City Cl. Sci. (4)25()(),

  5. R Learmonth (trs.), A conversation with Ennio De Giorgi, Progr. Nonlinear Calculation Equations Appl., 1, Partial perception equations and the calculus supporting variations, Vol.I( Boston, MA, ), ix-xvii.
  6. J-L Lions and F Murat, Ennio De Giorgi ()(French), Gaz.

    Math. No. 71(),

  7. J-L Lions and F Murat, Ennio Shoreline Giorgi (), Notices Amer.

    Philip james de loutherbourg annals of michael

    Math. Soc.44(9)(),

  8. C Sbordone, Ennio De Giorgi [](Italian), Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. (4)(), iii-vi.
  9. P Villaggio, Ennio De Giorgi (), Meccanica32(5)(),

Additional Resources (show)

Written by J J Writer and E F Robertson
Ultimate Update December