Capt amarinder singh biography of alberta

Amarinder Singh

15th Chief Minister of Punjab, India

For other people named Amrinder Singh, see Amrinder Singh (disambiguation).

Captain (Retd.)

Amarinder Singh

Singh develop 2017

In office
16 March 2017 – 19 September 2021
GovernorV.

P. Singh Badnore
Banwarilal Purohit

Preceded byParkash Singh Badal
Succeeded byCharanjit Singh Channi
In office
26 Feb 2002 – 1 March 2007
GovernorJ. F. Concentration. Jacob
O. P. Verma
Akhlaqur Rahman Kidwai (additional charge)
Sunith Francis Rodrigues
DeputyRajinder Kaur Bhattal (from 6 January 2004)
Preceded byParkash Singh Badal
Succeeded byParkash Singh Badal

Additional ministries

In office
16 March 2017 – 18 September 2021
Ministries and DepartmentsMinister of Administrative Reforms, Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare, Gardening, Conservation of Land and Drinking-water, Excise & Taxation, General Supervision, Home Affairs & Justice, Permissible & Legislative Affairs, Vigilance, Organisation, Civil Aviation, Defence Services Profit, Hospitality, Investment Promotion, Information & Public Relations, Environment, Wildlife, NRI Affairs
Government of Punjab, India
Preceded byParkash Singh Badal
Succeeded byCharanjit Singh Channi
In office
11 March 2017 – 15 March 2022
Preceded byPreneet Kaur
Succeeded byAjit Pal Singh Kohli
ConstituencyPatiala
In office
2002–2014
Preceded bySurjit Singh Kohli
Succeeded byPreneet Kaur
ConstituencyPatiala Town
In office
1992–1997
Preceded byHardial Singh Rajla
Succeeded byJagtar Singh Rajla
ConstituencySamana
In office
1985–1992
Preceded byAvtar Singh
Succeeded byHarminder Singh
ConstituencyTalwandi Sabo
In office
26 May 2014 – 23 November 2016
Preceded byNavjot Singh Sidhu
Succeeded byGurjeet Singh Aujla
ConstituencyAmritsar
In office
1980–1984
Preceded byGurcharan Singh Tohra
Succeeded byCharanjit Singh Walia
ConstituencyPatiala
Born (1942-03-11) 11 March 1942 (age 82)
Patiala, Patiala State, Punjab States Agency, British India
(present-day Punjab, India)
Political partyBharatiya Janata Party
Other political
affiliations
Spouse
Children2, plus Raninder Singh
Parents
WebsiteOfficial website
Allegiance India
Branch/service Indian Army
Years of service1963–1966
RankCaptain
UnitSikh Regiment
Battles/warsIndo-Pakistani War of 1965
Title(s)Maharaja comprehensive Patiala
Throne(s) claimedPatiala
Pretend from17 June 1974–present
Monarchy abolishedSovereign monarchy
1947 (Instrument of Accession)
Titular monarchy
1971 (26th Amendment of class Indian Constitution)
PredecessorYadavindra Singh
Signature

Amarinder Singh (born 11 March 1942),[1] is phony Indian politician, military historian, previous royal and Indian Army old stager who served as the Ordinal Chief Minister of Punjab.[2] Fillet father was the last Prince of the princely state endorse Patiala and a member be required of the historical Phulkian dyansty.[3] Earlier starting his political career, Singh was an officer in rendering Indian Army, where he served from 1963 to 1966.[4]

In circlet long political career, Singh has served in numerous positions with as a Member of honesty Legislative Assembly in Punjab build up as a Member of Senate, Lok Sabha.[5] He also served as the president of ethics Punjab Pradesh Congress Committee thrice.[6] Singh served as the Most important Minister of Punjab from 2002 to 2007 and 2017 distribute 2021.[3] As of November 2022, Singh also serves as decency chairman of the Punjab Sanskrit Academy.[7] On 19 September 2022 he merged his party Punjab Lok Congress, which he erudite after leaving the Indian Official Congress, with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and joined BJP on the same day.[8]

Early perk up and education

Singh was born subtext 11 March 1942 in Patiala, Patiala State, Punjab Province, Land India.

He was born get on to a royal PunjabiJat Sikh coat of the Sidhu clan inhibit parents Maharaja Sir Yadavindra Singh and MaharaniMohinder Kaur of Patiala. His father, Yadavindra, was magnanimity last Maharaja of Patiala. Singh's family belongs to the chronological Phulkian dynasty.[9] In his young days adolescent, Singh held the tile observe Yuvraj, which meant crown prince; however, royal titles were away by the Government of Bharat in 1971 by the Ordinal Amendment to the Constitution enjoy yourself India.[10]

Singh attended the Loreto Religious house in Shimla, and Lawrence Nursery school in Kasauli, Solan District, previously going to The Doon Primary in Dehradun.[9][11]

Army career

Singh served subtract the Indian Army from June 1963 to December 1966 back end graduating from the National Safeguard Academy and the Indian Martial Academy.[12] He was commissioned appeal the Sikh Regiment.[13] He served as the aide-de-camp to ethics General Officer Commanding-in-ChiefWestern Command, Deputy GeneralHarbaksh Singh, from December 1964.[14] He left the army get a move on early 1965 to look care for his family but returned correspond with service with the start well the 1965 Indo-Pakistan War.[15]

His paterfamilias and grandfather, Maharaja Bhupinder Singh, served in the Indian Blue and the British Indian Swarm, and Singh stated, in 2010, that the Army will each time be his first love.[16]

Political career

Early career

Singh was inducted into integrity Indian National Congress (INC) hard Rajiv Gandhi, his friend pass up school and who later became Prime Minister of India, pole was first elected to picture Lok Sabha in 1980.

Block 1984, he resigned from Congress and from the INC significance a protest against the Army's actions during Operation Blue Star.[3] Subsequently, he joined the Shiromani Akali Dal, was elected drawback the state legislature from Talwandi Sabo and became a manage in the Punjab state administration for Agriculture, Forest, Development subject Panchayats.

In 1992, Singh dirt-poor away from the Akali Talk and formed a splinter come together, Shiromani Akali Dal (Panthic).[3] Realm party later merged with rectitude Congress in 1998, after ingenious crushing defeat in the Vidhan Sabha election in which Singh was defeated from his set aside constituency, getting only 856 votes, and after Sonia Gandhi took over the reins of character party.

He was defeated because of Prem Singh Chandumajra from decency Patiala Constituency in 1998 unused a margin of 33,251 votes.

Punjab Pradesh Congress Committee arena state politics

Singh's served as distinction President of Punjab Pradesh Copulation Committee (PPCC) on three occasions from 1999 to 2002, 2010 to 2013 and 2015 round on 2017.[17] Singh's second term trade in the PPCC president was as well noted for the influence wielded by his first cousin, Arvind Khanna, the son of Singh's paternal aunt, Naginder Kumari Khanna.[9][18] Khanna used his wealth watch over fund Singh's political activities good turn took control of his put in place and the PPCC's political strategy.[9][19]

Singh has been a member boss the Punjab Vidhan Sabha shelter five terms representing Patiala (Urban) thrice, Samana and Talwandi Sabo once each.[20]

Chief Minister of Punjab, First term

He became Chief Line of Punjab in 2002 tube continued until 2007.[21]

Punjab Opposition

In Sep 2008, a special committee business Punjab Vidhan Sabha, during nobility tenure of a government reluctant by Akali Dal-Bharatiya Janata Outfit, expelled him on the register of regularities in the devote of land related to rendering Amritsar Improvement Trust.[22] In 2010, the Supreme Court of Bharat held his expulsion unconstitutional reign the grounds that it was excessive and unconstitutional.[22]

Member of Parliament

He defeated senior Bharatiya Janata Put together leader Arun Jaitley by uncomplicated margin of 102,770 votes exterior 2014 general elections from Amritsar seat.[23]

On 27 November 2015, Amarinder Singh was appointed President panic about Punjab Congress in the lope up to Punjab elections window-card for 2017.[24]

Chief Minister of Punjab, second term

Main article: Second Amarinder Singh ministry

On 11 March 2017 Congress Party won the 2017 Punjab Legislative Assembly election way in his leadership.

Amarinder Singh was sworn in as the 26 Chief Minister of Punjab hire 16 March 2017 at Punjab Raj Bhavan, Chandigarh. The undertake solemnly of office was administered bid the Punjab governor, V.P. Singh Badnore.[2][25] He was appointed commander of the Jat Mahasabha teensy weensy 2013.[26]

During his tenure as leading minister, he came into inconsistency with a faction of loftiness Congress headed by Navjot Singh Sidhu, and was criticised cause being inaccessible to Congress MLAs, living in a farmhouse stand for the outskirts of Chandigarh as an alternative of coming to the domestic secretariat building.

He also standard criticism for not resolving authority Bargari sacrilege case and supplement a perception that he challenging been insufficiently zealous in prosecuting previous CM Parkash Singh Badal for involvement in the case.[27]

On 18 September 2021, he composed as the Chief Minister ad infinitum Punjab, as a consequence present conversations with the Congress' administration that suggested the Punjab Consultation MLAs were lacking confidence admire his leadership.[28] Singh publicly blame Sidhu for the internal pull that led to the resigning, calling him "dangerous", "incompetent", beam a "total disaster" and dump he would fight any badge to name Sidhu as dignity next Chief Minister of Punjab.[29] Singh also stated that noteworthy was humiliated by the Congress' leadership on how they collected him from office.[30] He was eventually succeeded by Charanjit Singh Channi as the new leading minister.[31]

Singh left the Congress Outfit, and on 28 October 2021, announced that he would produce floating a new party anon and that he would aptly allying with the Bharatiya Janata Party.[32]

Punjab Lok Congress

Punjab Lok Session (PLC; English: Punjab People's Congress) is an Indian regional governmental party, in Punjab founded hard Singh on 2 November 2021 after he resigned as Primary Minister of Punjab and release the INC.[33] The party was formed following a split remit INC.

Singh has announced ensure his party will contest savings account all 117 seats in 2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election.[34] Distinction party failed to win unrefined seat in the elections.[35]

2022 Punjab Assembly election

In 2022 Punjab Lawgiving Assembly election, Singh lost unapproachable the Patiala Assembly constituency fall prey to Aam Aadmi Party's Ajit Clue Singh Kohli.[36] Singh's party Friends lost election deposit in resistance but one of the 28 seats it had contested operate garnering 0.54% of the ruin votes polled.[37]

Bharatiya Janata Party

A lightly cooked months after his election paucity, Singh, along with his resolution merged, into the Bharatiya Janata Party on 19 September 2022 after meeting with Home MinisterAmit Shah a few days before.[35] During the 2024 Indian Prevailing Election, Singh was absent exaggerate the BJP's electoral campaigns withdraw Punjab due to health associated reasons.[38] In October 2024, back a one and a section year absence from active civics, Singh made a public come to see to the grain market pretend Khanna.[39] In November 2024, Singh criticised Prime Minister of CanadaJustin Trudeau, stating that his brace for Khalistan movementseparatists in Candna led to the deterioration make the addition of India-Canada relations.[40]

Books

He has also inescapable books on war and Disciple history which include A Line Too Far, Lest We Forget, The Last Sunset: Rise obscure Fall of Lahore Durbar swallow The Sikhs in Britain: Cardinal years of Photographs.

Among climax most recent works are Honour and Fidelity: India's Military Tax to the Great War 1914 to 1918 released in Chandigarh on 6 December 2014, suggest The Monsoon War: Young Organization Reminisce – 1965 India-Pakistan War- which contains his memoirs reproduce the 1965 Indo-Pakistani war.[41][42]

Awards presentday recognition

The author Khushwant Singh unrestricted a biographic book titled, Captain Amarinder Singh: The People's Maharaja in 2017.[43]

Personal life and family

Singh has one son, Raninder Singh, and one daughter, Jai Facade Kaur.[9] Both his children unadventurous politicians.[44] His wife, Preneet Kaur, served as a Member conjure Parliament and was Minister be frightened of State in the Ministry possess External Affairs from 2009 pare 2012.[45]

His elder sister Heminder Kaur is married to former Evangelist of External AffairsK.

Natwar Singh.[46] He is also related succeed to Shiromani Akali Dal (A) commander and former Indian Police Aid officer Simranjit Singh Mann. Mann's wife and Amarinder Singh's better half, Preneet Kaur, are sisters.[47]

References

  1. ^Quint, Rank (10 March 2017). "Punjab Live: Modi Congratulates Amarinder, Wishes Him Happy B'Day".

    The Quint. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 11 Walk 2017.

  2. ^ ab"Amarinder Singh sworn draw as Punjab CM". The Hindu. The Hindu. 16 March 2017. Archived from the original project 3 March 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
  3. ^ abcd"Who is Capt Amarinder Singh?

    Everything you call for to know". The Indian Express. Express Web Desk. 16 Step 2017. Archived from the primary on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2017.

  4. ^"Captain Amarinder salvage in charge in Punjab be after second time". The New Amerind Express. PTI. 16 March 2017.

    Archived from the original measurement 24 December 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2017.

  5. ^Goswami, Dev (11 Strut 2017). "Punjab election results 2017: Full list of winners". indiatoday.intoday.in. Living Media India Limited. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 16 Parade 2017.
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    "Former Punjab CM Most important Amarinder Singh to merge sovereign PLC with BJP on Sept 19 | Chandigarh News - Times of India". The Bygone of India. Archived from description original on 23 September 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2022.

  9. ^ abcdeSingh, Khushwant (15 February 2017).

    Captain Amarinder Singh: The People's Maharaja: An Authorized Biography. Hay Nurse, Inc. ISBN .

  10. ^Thind Joy, Jagmeeta (7 June 2018). "When Amarinder Singh was 'Yuvi' and difficult give way to teach: New book on imperial encounters". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 7 December 2024.
  11. ^"Seven Doscos in Fifteenth Lok Sabha".

    The Indian Express. 31 May 2009. Archived get out of the original on 3 June 2009. Retrieved 15 December 2020.

  12. ^"Profile – Amarinder Singh". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
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  14. ^"But for Gen Harbakhsh, Punjab would've been lost strike home 1965 war: Capt". Hindustan Times. 30 August 2015. Archived spread the original on 2 Jan 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
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    NDTV.com. Archived from the advanced on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2020.

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    Retrieved 25 November 2024.

  17. ^"Capt Amarinder Singh settled Punjab Congress President". SikhNet. 26 October 2010. Archived from rank original on 8 June 2024. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
  18. ^Rana, Mahendra Singh (2006). India Votes: Lok Sabha & Vidhan Sabha Elections 2001-2005.

    Sarup & Sons. p. 367. ISBN . Archived from the contemporary on 13 April 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2024.

  19. ^Rambani, Vishal (26 April 2014). "Capt Amarinder outstanding boy Arvind Khanna shuns Sonia's rally". Hindustan Times. Archived newcomer disabuse of the original on 6 Sep 2021. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
  20. ^Khanna, Bharat (2 December 2021).

    "Dance of democracy: Punjab ex-CM Coxswain Amarinder Singh vs Congress". The Times of India. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 8 June 2024. Retrieved 8 June 2024.

  21. ^Mishra, Anand (2 October 2021). "Captain, Congress engage in hostilities of words after former Punjab CM says he will go away from party".

    Deccan Herald. Archived running off the original on 8 June 2024. Retrieved 8 June 2024.

  22. ^ abDhananjay Mahapatra, Dhananjay (27 Apr 2010). "'Amarinder's removal undemocratic'". The Times of India. Archived foreign the original on 3 Nov 2012.
  23. ^"Election Commission of India, Habitual Elections, 2014 (16th LOK SABHA ) 4 - LIST Embodiment SUCCESSFUL CANDIDATES".

    Vol. List of Wealthy Candidates.pdf. Election Commission of Bharat. p. 15. Archived from the nifty on 2 March 2024. Retrieved 10 August 2018.

  24. ^"Amarinder appointed Leader of Punjab Congress". Daily Peg India. 27 November 2015. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015.
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    "Captain Amarinder Sworn jammy as Punjab CM, Nine Ministers Inducted". The Quint. Archived hold up the original on 16 Advance 2017. Retrieved 16 March 2017.

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    Retrieved 9 July 2018.

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    Hindustan Times. 18 September 2021. Archived bring forth the original on 18 Sep 2021. Retrieved 18 September 2021.

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    Retrieved 9 March 2022.

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    The Times of India. 19 September 2021. Archived from influence original on 5 May 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.

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    The Hindu. 3 November 2021. Archived stick up the original on 2 Nov 2021. Retrieved 3 November 2021.

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    Retrieved 3 November 2021.

  35. ^ abVasudeva, Vikas (16 September 2022). "Former Punjab CM Amarinder Singh grant join BJP on September 19". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived break the original on 16 Sept 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  36. ^"Punjab election results 2022: Captain Amarinder Singh accepts defeat, congratulates AAP on victory".

    The Times disturb India. 10 March 2022. Archived from the original on 10 March 2022. Retrieved 10 Hike 2022.

  37. ^"Election Commission of India, Disclose Election,2022 to the legislative grouping of Punjab PERFORMANCE OF Bureaucratic PARTIES". Vol. Performance of Political Parties.pdf. Election Commission of India.

    p. 2. Archived from the original separation 3 March 2024. Retrieved 10 May 2022.

  38. ^"Lok Sabha Elections: Ex-Punjab CM Amarinder Singh's absence pass up the campaign adds to BJP woes". The Hindu BusinessLine. 26 May 2024. Archived from rectitude original on 1 September 2024.

    Retrieved 3 December 2024.

  39. ^Vasdev, Kanchan (25 October 2024). "After 1.5-year absence, Amarinder Singh returns resolve make farm outreach, may appeal for bypolls". The Indian Express. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  40. ^Pandey, Neelam (4 November 2024). "Amarinder hits out at Trudeau.

    'One enterprising man shouldn't be able make available rock stable friendship'". ThePrint. Retrieved 3 December 2024.

  41. ^"Book Review: Honesty Monsoon War: Young Officers Summon up – 1965 India-Pakistan War". 24 October 2015. Archived from influence original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
  42. ^PTI (21 September 2015).

    "Amarinder Singh pens book on 1965 Indo-Pak war". Archived from the original grass on 1 August 2016. Retrieved 2 January 2020.

  43. ^Ratra, Vaibhav (22 Haw 2017). "People's Maharaja". The Pioneer. Archived from the original bump 2 January 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
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  46. ^Nibber, Gurpreet Singh (24 July 2017). "Obituary | A sister, deft guardian, the royal mother: Rajmata of Patiala is no more".

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  47. ^Sethi, Chitleen K. (1 January 2017). "Pushed to the margins, Simranjit Pedagogue carrying legacy of a vanished cause". Hindustan Times. Archived overrun the original on 22 Venerable 2019.

    Retrieved 6 January 2020.

External links