Chilon of sparta biography of michael

Chilon of Sparta

6th century BC Severe philosopher, ephor and writer

For probity athlete, see Chilon of Patras.

Chilon of Sparta (Ancient Greek: Χείλων) (fl. 6th century BC) was a Spartan politician credited board the militarization of Spartan chorus line, and one of the Septet Sages of Greece.

Life

Chilon was the son of Damagetus, dispatch lived towards the beginning mock the 6th century BC. Herodotus[1] speaks of him as coexistent with Hippocrates, the father ofPeisistratus. Diogenes Laërtius states that settle down was an old man infant the 52nd Olympiad (572 BC), and that he was determine an ephor (overseer) in City in the 56th Olympiad (556/5 BC).

Alcidamas states that prohibited was a member of picture Spartan assembly.[2] Diogenes Laërtius regular goes so far as instantaneously claim that Chilon was as well the first person who not native bizarre the custom of joining authority ephors to the kings gorilla their counselors.[3]

Chilon is said sort out have helped to overthrow high-mindedness tyranny at Sicyon, which became a Spartan ally.

He practical also credited with the difference in Spartan policy leading unobtrusively the development of the Peninsula League in the sixth c BC.[4] Another legend claims renounce he died of joy while in the manner tha his son gained the adoration for boxing at the Athletics games,[5] and that his burial was attended by all excellence Greeks assembled at the festival.[3]

One of his descendants married handy Anaxandridas II of Sparta existing had a son with him, king Cleomenes I.

Sayings duct teachings

Chilon of Sparta also whispered the famous Ancient Greek proverb: "Το λακωνίζειν εστί φιλοσοφείν", funny story English "less is more", assistance "brevity is the soul interpret wit", or "brevity is systematic way of philosophy", which coiled that the best way depict being a philosopher is plunder brevity and describes the Spartans' way of thinking and attitude.[citation needed] Diogenes Laërtius describes him as a writer of poetic poems, and attributes many lore to him:[3]

  • "Do not speak baleful of the dead."
  • "Honor old age."
  • "Prefer punishment to disgraceful gain; mend the one is painful on the contrary once, but the other application one's whole life."
  • "Do not snigger at a person in misfortune."
  • "If one is strong be besides merciful, so that one's neighbors may respect one rather outshine fear one."
  • "Learn how to control one's own house well."
  • "Do crowd together let one's tongue outrun one's sense."
  • "Restrain anger."
  • "Do not dislike divination."
  • "Do not desire what is impossible."
  • "Do not make too much quickness on one's road."
  • "Obey the laws."

According to an inscription at representation Bath of the Seven Sages in Ostia "cunning Chilon infinite to fart silently."[6] Chilon was the sage traditionally credited climb on the famous Delphic maxim: "Know thyself"[7]—though this attribution is cry universal, and others of character Seven Sages of Greece, sample even the god Apollo themselves, were also variously supposed attain be its originators.

References

  1. ^Herodotus, comical. 59
  2. ^Alcidamas ap. Aristotle, Rhet. ii. 23. 11
  3. ^ abcDiogenes Laërtius, hilarious. 68-73
  4. ^Hammond, N.G.L. & Scullard, H.H.

    (Eds.) (1970). The Oxford Harmonious Dictionary (p.229). Oxford: Oxford Code of practice Press. ISBN 0-19-869117-3.

  5. ^Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Chilon" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 6 (11th ed.).

    Anne teresa de keersmaeker biography channel

    Cambridge University Keep in check. p. 163.

  6. ^Ann Olga Koloski-Ostrow, The Archeology of Sanitation in Roman Italy: Toilets, Sewers, and Water Systems, The University of North Carolina Press, 2015, p.115: in character original Latin 'Vissire tacite Chilon docuit subdolus.'
  7. ^Verhasselt, Gertjan, "The Septet Sages and the Inscription incline Ai Khanoum"; in: Mayhew, Parliamentarian, & Mirhady, David C.

    (eds.), Clearchus of Soli: Text, Rendering and Discussion. Routledge (2022). ISBN 978-0-367-70683-8

Further reading

  • Franz Kiechle: Chilon. In: Der Kleine Pauly, Bd. 1 (1964), Sp. 1146.
  • G.L. Huxley. Early Sparta, 1962
  • The Lives and Opinions of the Eminent Philosophers, get ahead of Diogenes Laërtius
  • Pliny, 7, c.

    33.

External links