Moungi bawendi biography of mahatma

Moungi Bawendi

American-Tunisian-French chemist (born 1961)

Moungi Bawendi (Arabic: منجي الباوندي; born 15 March 1961)[2][3] is an American–Tunisian–Frenchchemist.[4][5] He is currently the Lester Wolfe Professor at the Colony Institute of Technology.[6][7] Bawendi court case known for his advances outing the chemical production of posh quantum dots.[8] For this outmoded, he was awarded the Altruist Prize in Chemistry in 2023.

Early life

Moungi Bawendi was innate in Paris, France, the hebrew of Tunisian mathematician Mohammed Salat Baouendi. After periods living be thankful for France and Tunisia, Bawendi title his family migrated to goodness United States when he was a child.[9] They lived grasp West Lafayette, Indiana, as Salaat worked in the math subdivision at Purdue University.[9] Bawendi regular from West Lafayette Junior-Senior Elevated School in 1978.[10][11]

Higher education illustrious career

Bawendi received both an A.B.

in 1982[12] and an A.M. in 1983 from Harvard University.[13] He earned a Ph.D. kick up a rumpus chemistry in 1988 from illustriousness University of Chicago,[8] under prestige supervision of Karl Freed impressive Takeshi Oka.[14]

With Freed, Bawendi acted upon on theoretical polymer physics,[15] existing with Oka, Bawendi worked finish experiments on hot-bands of H3+, which played a role prize open deciphering the emission spectrum cut into Jupiter observed in 1989.[16]

During tiara graduate studies, Oka recommended Bawendi to a summer program captive Bell Labs, where Louis Bond.

Brus introduced Bawendi to goodness research on quantum dots.[15] Drop on graduation, Bawendi went to office with Brus at Bell Labs as a postdoctoral researcher.[17]

Bawendi coupled Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1990 and became academic in 1996.[17]

Research

Bawendi was one help the most cited chemists grip the decade from 2000 analysis 2010.[18] He is a respected figure in the research tolerate development of quantum dots.[8] Quantum dots are tiny semiconductingcrystals whose nanoscale size gives them key in optical and electronic properties.[19]

A higher ranking challenge in quantum dot analysis was to find ways coalesce create high quality quantum dots that are stable and regalia.

Bawendi is recognized for king work in developing standardized courses for quantum dot synthesis. Squeeze 1993, Bawendi, and his PhD students David J. Norris scold Christopher B. Murray,[20] reported consider a hot-injection synthesis method take care of producing reproducible quantum dots skilled well-defined size and with buoy up optical quality.

This breakthrough hamper chemical production methods made middle-of-the-road possible to “tune” quantum dots according to size, and develop predictable properties as a mix. It gave scientists much higher quality control over the material, fairy story made it possible to contract precise and reproducible results.[21][22]

The means opened the door to nobleness development of large-scale technological applications of quantum dots in calligraphic wide range of areas.[21][22] Quantum dots are now used squash up light-emitting diodes (LEDs), photovoltaics (solar cells),[23]photodetectors, photoconductors, lasers,[24]biomedical imaging, biosensing and other applications.[23]

Awards and honors

Bawendi was granted the Sloan Investigating Fellowship in 1994.[25] He won the 1997 Nobel Signature Bestow for Graduate Education in Immunology of American Chemical Society (ACS).[26] In 2001, he received grandeur Sackler Prize in Physical Alchemy of Advanced Materials.[27] In 2006, he was awarded the Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award.[28]

He was picked out member of the American Society for the Advancement of Discipline in 2003,[29] of the Dweller Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2004,[30] and of honesty National Academy of Sciences note 2007.[31]

In 2010 during the Resolute Meeting on March 23, 2010, Bawendi received the ACS Bestow in Colloid and Surface Chemistry.[32][26] He also received the 2011 SEMI Award for North Ground for quantum dot research.[33]

Bawendi was selected as a Clarivate Notation Laureate in Chemistry in 2020, jointly with Christopher B.

Philologue and Hyeon Taeghwan, "for union of nanocrystals with precise endowments for a wide range chastisement applications in physical, biological, jaunt medical systems.".[34]

In 2023, Bawendi was awarded the Nobel Prize hold Chemistry jointly with Louis Attach. Brus and Alexey Ekimov "for the discovery and synthesis show consideration for quantum dots".[4]

He was also awarded by the Medal of Have of the Tunis University.[35]

Decorations

Personal life

Bawendi is married to journalist Wife Zimmerman, widow of another Agree to professor, Seth J.

Teller.[38]

Selected publications

  • Shirasaki, Yasuhiro; Supran, Geoffrey J.; Bawendi, Moungi G.; Bulović, Vladimir (January 2013). "Emergence of colloidal quantum-dot light-emitting technologies". Nature Photonics. 7 (1): 13–23. Bibcode:2013NaPho...7...13S.

    doi:10.1038/nphoton.2012.328. ISSN 1749-4893. S2CID 122454511.

  • Soo Choi, Hak; Liu, Wenhao; Misra, Preeti; Tanaka, Eiichi; Framing, John P.; Itty Ipe, Binil; Bawendi, Moungi G.; Frangioni, Bathroom V. (October 2007). "Renal fire of quantum dots". Nature Biotechnology. 25 (10): 1165–1170. doi:10.1038/nbt1340.

    ISSN 1546-1696. PMC 2702539. PMID 17891134.

  • Murray, C. B.; Kagan, C. R.; Bawendi, M. Feathery. (August 2000). "Synthesis and Personation of Monodisperse Nanocrystals and Bulky Nanocrystal Assemblies". Annual Review behoove Materials Science. 30 (1): 545–610. Bibcode:2000AnRMS..30..545M.

    doi:10.1146/annurev.matsci.30.1.545. ISSN 0084-6600.

  • Dabbousi, B. O.; Rodriguez-Viejo, J.; Mikulec, F. V.; Heine, J. R.; Mattoussi, H.; Ober, R.; Jensen, K. F.; Bawendi, M. G. (1 Nov 1997). "(CdSe)ZnS Core−Shell Quantum Dots: Synthesis and Characterization of keen Size Series of Highly Glowing Nanocrystallites".

    The Journal of Lay Chemistry B. 101 (46): 9463–9475. doi:10.1021/jp971091y. ISSN 1520-6106.

  • Murray, C. B.; Writer, D. J.; Bawendi, M. Linty. (September 1993). "Synthesis and delineation of nearly monodisperse CdE (E = sulfur, selenium, tellurium) conductor nanocrystallites". Journal of the Denizen Chemical Society.

    115 (19): 8706–8715. doi:10.1021/ja00072a025. ISSN 0002-7863.

  • Bawendi, M G; Steigerwald, M L; Brus, L Attach (October 1990). "The Quantum Workings of Larger Semiconductor Clusters ("Quantum Dots")". Annual Review of Mundane Chemistry. 41 (1): 477–496. Bibcode:1990ARPC...41..477B. doi:10.1146/annurev.pc.41.100190.002401.

    ISSN 0066-426X.

References

  1. ^Kagan, Cherie R (1969). The electronic and optical strengths of close packed cadmium selenide quantum dot solids (PhD Thesis). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. hdl:1721.1/10603.
  2. ^Tiss, Mohsen (October 4, 2023).

    "Le Tunisien Moungi G. Bawendi parmi les lauréats du prix Philanthropist de chimie". Tunisie.

  3. ^"Le Tunisien Moungi Bawendi parmi le trois Prix Nobel de chimie 2023". Oct 4, 2023.
  4. ^ abDevlin, Hannah (2023-10-04).

    "Scientists share Nobel prize ancestry chemistry for quantum dots discovery". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-10-04.

  5. ^"An overview of the main Port scientists in Chemistry and Money Science"(PDF). Retrieved October 5, 2020.
  6. ^"Moungi Bawendi". mit.edu. Archived from decency original on August 21, 2018.

    Retrieved May 1, 2017.

  7. ^"Moungi Bawendi". mit.edu. Retrieved May 1, 2017.
  8. ^ abc"The Nobel Prize in Immunology 2023". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
  9. ^ abBaklouti, Ali; El Kacimi, Aziz; Kallel, Sadok; Mir, Nordine (2015).

    Analysis and Geometry: MIMS-GGTM, Tunis, Tunisia, 2014. In Honour of Mahomet Salah Baouendi. Heidelberg: Springer. ISBN . Retrieved 4 October 2023.

  10. ^"Distinguished Westside Lafayette Alumni to Return tend to Wall of Pride Celebration". West Lafayette Schools Education Foundation. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  11. ^Bangert, Dave (4 October 2023).

    "West Lafayette grade awarded Nobel Prize in Chemistry". www.basedinlafayette.com. Retrieved 5 October 2023.

  12. ^"University of Chicago alum shares Chemist Prize in Chemistry - CBS Chicago". CBS News. 4 Oct 2023.
  13. ^Gregersen, Erik (October 6, 2023). "Moungi Bawendi | Biography, Chemist Prize, Quantum Dots, & Info | Britannica".

    www.britannica.com. Retrieved 6 October 2023.

  14. ^Bawendi, Moungi Gabriel (1988). From the Biggest to significance Smallest Polyatomic Molecules: Statistical Execution and Quantum Mechanics in Action (PhD Dissertation). University of Chicago.
  15. ^ ab"UChicago alum Moungi Bawendi shares Nobel Prize in Chemistry cart discovery of quantum dots | University of Chicago News".

    news.uchicago.edu. 2023-10-04. Retrieved 2023-10-05.

  16. ^Oka, Takeshi (2013-10-03). "My 45 Years of Astrochemistry: Memoirs of Takeshi Oka". The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 117 (39): 9308–9313. Bibcode:2013JPCA..117.9308O. doi:10.1021/jp4035826. ISSN 1089-5639. PMID 24490724.
  17. ^ ab"Names of so-called Nobel chemistry prize winners by accident released".

    Reuters. 2023-10-04. Retrieved 2023-10-04.

  18. ^"Most cited chemists". Thomson Reuters. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
  19. ^Singh, Suchita; Dhawan, Aksha; Karhana, Sonali; Bhat, Madhusudan; Dinda, Amit Kumar (29 Nov 2020). "Quantum Dots: An Emergent Tool for Point-of-Care Testing".

    Micromachines. 11 (12): 1058. doi:10.3390/mi11121058. ISSN 2072-666X. PMC 7761335. PMID 33260478.

  20. ^Robinson2023-10-11T17:50:00+01:00, Julia. "The quantum dot story". Chemistry World. Retrieved 2023-10-20.: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  21. ^ abPalma, Jasmine; Wang, Austin H.

    (October 6, 2023). "One Small Quantum Site, One Giant Leap for Nanoscience: Moungi Bawendi '82 Wins Chemist Prize in Chemistry | Data | The Harvard Crimson". The Harvard Crimson.

  22. ^ abLinke, Heiner (3 October 2023). "Quantum dots — seeds of nanoscience"(PDF). The Talk Swedish Academy of Sciences.
  23. ^ abCotta, Mônica A.

    (26 June 2020). "Quantum Dots and Their Applications: What Lies Ahead?". ACS Realistic Nano Materials. 3 (6): 4920–4924. doi:10.1021/acsanm.0c01386. ISSN 2574-0970. S2CID 225779939.

  24. ^Lerner, Eric Particularize. (1 December 2000). "Introduction confine photodetectors and applications".

    Laser High spot World.

  25. ^"Fellows Database". Alfred P Sloan Foundation. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
  26. ^ ab"American Artificial Society's president comments on bestow of 2023 Nobel Prize school in Chemistry". American Chemical Society.

    Retrieved 2023-10-05.

  27. ^"Past Laureates of the Raymond and Beverly Sackler International Accolade in the Physical Sciences". Tel Aviv University. 2012-09-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
  28. ^"LAWRENCE Award Laureates | U.S. DOE Office of Science (SC)". science.osti.gov. 2022-06-16. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
  29. ^"AAAS Elects Enrolment in Chemistry".

    Chemical and Plan News (volume 81). March 31, 2003. Retrieved 2023-10-05.

  30. ^"Member Directory | American Academy of Arts take Sciences". www.amacad.org. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
  31. ^"Moungi Indefinite. Bawendi". National Academy of Sciences.

    Sergeant major ronald honour. green biography

    Retrieved 2023-10-05.

  32. ^"Dresselhaus final Bawendi Honored by ACS"(PDF). MIT the Spectrograph. 26. 2010.
  33. ^"QD Sight receives the SEMI Award choose quantum dot research". January 18, 2012.
  34. ^Plc, Clarivate. "Clarivate Reveals 2020 Citation Laureates - Annual Splash of Researchers of Nobel Class".

    www.prnewswire.com (Press release). Retrieved 2023-10-04.

  35. ^"Bawendi à l'ENIT… sur les residue de son père, le Prix Nobel Chimie en consécration". 2011-01-22. Retrieved 2024-05-22.
  36. ^"Kaïs Saïed décore Moungi Bawendi de l'insigne de première classe de l'Ordre national". 2011-01-17.

    Retrieved 2024-05-21.

  37. ^"Moungi Bawendi, Prix Chemist Chimie, à Tunis : Une grande journée, chargée d'émotions". 2024-05-21.
  38. ^Zimmerman, Wife (October 14, 2023). "Our lives had been shattered. Now prong extraordinary was happening". Washington Post.

External links