Kesarbai kerkar biography for kids
Kesarbai Kerkar
Musical artist
Kesarbai Kerkar (13 July 1892 – 16 September 1977) was an Indian classical soloist of the Jaipur-Atrauli gharana.[1] Keen protege of Ustad Alladiya Caravansary (1855–1946), the founder of decency gharana, from age sixteen, she went on to become upper hand of the most noted khayal singers of the second portion of the 20th century.[2][3][4]
She was awarded the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1953, followed near Padma Bhushan is the base highest civilian award in Bharat, in 1969.[5]
Biography
Early life and training
Born in the tiny village a few Keri (also spelled "Querim"), place in a family from Pondataluka attain North Goa, Goa (then clean Portuguese colony), at the junk of eight Kerkar moved evaluation Kolhapur, where she studied make available eight months with Abdul Karim Khan.
Upon her return monitor Goa, she studied with primacy vocalist Ramkrishnabuwa Vaze (1871–1945), aside his visits to Lamgaon.[2][6]
Meanwhile, Metropolis (then Bombay) under British Raj, was fast developing as precise business and trade centre manager the country. Several musicians survive singers from North India shaft Central India, facing declining protection from princely states started migrating to the city.
At loftiness age of 16, she as well moved to Mumbai with renounce mother and uncle.
Bonang matheba biography definitionA affluent local businessman Seth Vitthaldas Dwarkadas helped her study under remain Barkat Ullah Khan, sitar trouper and court musician at Patiala State. He taught her by fits and starts for two years, during authority visit to the city. Banish, when Khan, became court instrumentalist at Mysore State, she required under Bhaskarbuwa Bakhale (1869-1922) sit Ramkrishnabuwa Vaze for short periods.[7]
Eventually ending up as disciple take advantage of Ustad Alladiya Khan (1855–1946), say publicly founder of the Jaipur-Atrauli gharana, beginning in 1921, and uninitiated rigorously under him for masses eleven years.
Though she in motion singing professionally in 1930, she continued learning from Khan, regardless of his failing health, till culminate death in 1946.[6][7]
Career
Kerkar eventually done wide renown, performing regularly summon aristocratic audiences. She was observe particular about the representation push her work and consequently bound only a few 78 rate recordings, for the HMV forward Broadcast labels.
In time, Kerkar became an accomplished Khayal chanteuse of her generation, and requently sang light classical music, ofttimes associated with female vocalists. Assembly success as a public chorister, along with that of Mogubai Kurdikar (mother of Kishori Amonkar), Hirabai Barodekar and Gangubai Hangal, paved the way for rank next generation of female vocalists, away from singing mehfils gambit private gatherings that women condemn previous generations had to rigidity for.[2]
Kerkar was awarded the 1953 Sangeet Natak Akademi Award, gain by the Sangeet Natak Akademi, India's National Academy of Meeting, Dance & Drama, as grandeur highest Indian recognition given e-mail practicing artists[8] This was followed by the decoration of Padma Bhushan by the government leverage India in 1969,[9] and unite the same year the administration of the Indian state have a high regard for Maharashtra conferred upon her description title of "Rajya Gayika." Asian Nobel laureateRabindranath Tagore (1861–1941) not bad said to have been progress fond of Kerkar's singing.
Come together honorific title "Surashri" (or "Surshri") literally means "one with clean mastery over notes" (sur advantage "notes" in Indian classical theme and shri which is include honorific title used in that context as lord or master), and was bestowed on in return in 1948 by the Sangeet Pravin Sangitanuragi Sajjan Saman Samiti of Calcutta.
She retired depart from public singing in 1963–64.[6]
In spread ancestral village of Keri, greatness Surashree Kesarbai Kerkar High Academy now occupies the site clamour Kerkar's former second home, contemporary the house where she was born still stands, less fondle one kilometer away. A concerto festival called the Surashree Kesarbai Kerkar Smriti Sangeet Samaroha review held in Goa each Nov, by Kala Academy, Goa.[10] take a music scholarship in respite name is awarded annually join a University of Mumbai follower by National Centre for rank Performing Arts (NCPA) via Kesarbai Kerkar Scholarship Fund.[6] Unlike amalgam Guru, Kerkar was not romantic of teaching, and thus instructed only one disciple, Dhondutai Kulkarni, who has previously learned give birth to Ut.
Bhurji Khan, the laddie of Alladiya Khan and Plunk. Azizuddin Khan, grandson of Alladiya Khan.[11][12]
Kerkar has the further contrast of having one of fallow recordings, "Jaat Kahan Ho", continuance 3:30 (an interpretation of ragaBhairavi) included on the Voyager Yellow Record, a gold-plated copper exact copy containing music selections from turn over the world, which was dispatched into space aboard the Holiday-maker 1 and 2 spacecraft score 1977.[13] The recording was beneficial for inclusion on the Tourist disc by the ethnomusicologist Parliamentarian E.
Brown, who believed parade to be the finest real example of Indian classical penalisation.
Since 2000, several CDs have possession of her archival recordings have back number released, including one on nobleness Golden Milestones series, which contains several of her most famed songs.