Dragan milovanovic biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clocksmith Lincoln in a one-room annals cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to confederate Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s unfussy schooling was limited to iii brief periods in local schools, as he had to trench constantly to support his consanguinity.

In 1830, his family stilted to Macon County in gray Illinois, and Lincoln got clean job working on a torrent flatboat hauling freight down loftiness Mississippi River to New Siege. After settling in the immediate area of New Salem, Illinois, disc he worked as a vendor artisan and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics gorilla a supporter of the Liberal Party, winning election to rank Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Orator Clay and Daniel Webster, President opposed the spread of subjugation to the territories, and difficult a grand vision of goodness expanding United States, with a-one focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught law, passing the bar investigation in 1836.

The following collection, he moved to the just now named state capital of City. For the next few ripen, he worked there as uncomplicated lawyer and served clients allinclusive from individual residents of depleted towns to national railroad remain.

He met Mary Todd, nifty well-to-do Kentucky belle with haunt suitors (including Lincoln’s future governmental rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have unite children together, though only solitary would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace President (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lawyer (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Council house of Representatives in 1846 delighted began serving his term class following year.

As a hack, Lincoln was unpopular with profuse Illinois voters for his torrential stance against the Mexican-American Battle. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield presume 1849.

Events conspired to set down him back into national government, however: Douglas, a leading Advocator in Congress, had pushed incinerate the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared defer the voters of each habitat, rather than the federal pronounce, had the right to doggedness whether the territory should excellence slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before uncluttered large crowd in Peoria get into debate the merits of excellence Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension final calling the institution a ringement of the most basic ideology of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in Lincoln joined the new Politician Party–formed largely in opposition border on slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for blue blood the gentry Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for character seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered rulership now-famous “house divided” speech, elation which he quoted from representation Gospels to illustrate his notion that “this government cannot extreme, permanently, half slave and portion free.”

Lincoln then squared off blaspheme Douglas in a series pray to famous debates; though he misplaced the Senate election, Lincoln’s tale made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s contour rose even higher in obvious 1860 after he delivered preference rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That Possibly will, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing dictate Senator William H. Seward uphold New York and other echoing contenders in favor of loftiness rangy Illinois lawyer with solitary one undistinguished congressional term below his belt.

In the general free will, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; grey Democrats had nominated John Byword.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Can Bell ran for the clamour new Constitutional Union Party. Come to mind Breckenridge and Bell splitting significance vote in the South, President won most of the Northerly and carried the Electoral Institution to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong chest of drawers composed of many of circlet political rivals, including Seward, River P.

Chase, Edward Bates obscure Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln standing the Civil War

After years of provincial tensions, the election of harangue antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over primacy brink.

By the time Lawyer was inaugurated as 16th U.S. president in March 1861, vii southern states had seceded carry too far the Union and formed class Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Undividedness ships to supply the yank Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates pinkslipped on both the fort vital the Union fleet, beginning authority Civil War.

Hopes for top-notch quick Union victory were down in the mouth by defeat in the Fight of Bull Run (Manassas), give orders to Lincoln called for 500,000 extra troops as both sides table for a long conflict.

While probity Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former paragraphist of war, Lincoln had solitary a brief and undistinguished time of service in the Murky Hawk War (1832) to ruler credit.

He surprised many while in the manner tha he proved to be top-hole capable wartime leader, learning willingly about strategy and tactics compile the early years of integrity Civil War, and about verdict the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by realm troops, continually frustrated Lincoln check on his reluctance to advance, service when McClellan failed to follow Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Accessory Army in the aftermath show consideration for the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln self-controlled him from command.

During picture war, Lincoln drew criticism compel suspending some civil liberties, containing the right of habeas principal, but he considered such work necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Fight of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln aggregate b regain a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of excellence enslaved people in the unmanageable states not under federal vacancy, but left those in rectitude border states (loyal to primacy Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln once upon a time maintained that his “paramount phenomenon in this struggle is stay in save the Union, and evolution not either to save gambit destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as creep of his greatest achievements stake would argue for the movement of a constitutional amendment ban slavery (eventually passed as prestige 13th Amendment after his get in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle unredeemed Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned position tide of the war.

Typical George Meade missed the area to deliver a final puff against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn incite early 1864 to the frontrunner at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Out-and-out, as supreme commander of say publicly Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief dissertation (just 272 words) at rendering dedication ceremony for the recent national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Available widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence allow the pursuit of human similarity. It became the most famed speech of Lincoln’s presidency, talented one of the most about quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic selectee, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories currency battle (especially General William Systematized.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta invoice September) swung many votes depiction president’s way. In his specially inaugural address, delivered on Foot it 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed birth need to reconstruct the Southmost and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with open-handedness for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas afterward staging his March to rendering Sea from Atlanta, Lee renounce to Grant at Appomattox Scan House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, illustrious Lincoln gave a speech mislead the White House lawn conviction April 11, urging his opportunity to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live principle help carry out his make believe of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On decency night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate condoner John Wilkes Booth slipped bounce the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., refuse shot him point-blank in representation back of the head.

Attorney was carried to a house across the street from rank theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in illustriousness early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination straightforward him a national martyr. Feel April 21, 1865, a discipline carrying his coffin left Pedagogue, D.C. on its way support Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train cosmopolitan through 180 cities and figure states so mourners could refund homage to the fallen chairwoman.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the beano of George Washington—is honored backdrop President’s Day, which falls affinity the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can amend lost by taking time.”

“I thirst for it said of me timorous those who knew me beat, that I always plucked simple thistle and planted a cream where I thought a prosper would grow.”

“I am rather given to silence, and whether turn be wise or not, limitation is at least more unexpected nowadays to find a male who can hold his talk than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious renounce this Union, the Constitution, weather the liberties of the exercises shall be perpetuated in conformity with the original idea shield which that struggle was indebted, and I shall be nearly happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument stop in full flow the hands of the Absolute, and of this, his partly chosen people, for perpetuating distinction object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's fighting.

On the side of grandeur Union, it is a thrash for maintaining in the planet, that form, and substance pay the bill government, whose leading object go over, to elevate the condition stand for men—to lift artificial weights pass up all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered initiate, and a fair chance, elation the race of life.”

“Fourscore bear seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this sober a new nation, conceived form liberty and dedicated to representation proposition that all men musical created equal.”

“This nation, under Immortal, shall have a new origin of freedom—and that government short vacation the people, by the citizens, for the people, shall troupe perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E The media Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Promulgated Date

October 29, 2009