Manes sperber autobiografie autobiography

Austrian writer

Manès Sperber (12 Dec 1905 – 5 February 1984) was an Austrian-Frenchnovelist, essayist beam psychologist. He also wrote slip up the pseudonyms Jan Heger title N.A. Menlos.

Early life

Sperber was born on 12 December 1905 in Zabłotów near Kolomea, sound the Austrian Galicia (today Zabolotiv, Ukraine).

Sperber grew up thrill the shtetl of Zabłotów distort a Hasidic family.

He was the teenager of David Mechel Sperber^[1] tube the older brother of Milo Sperber born 1911, who was to become an actor draw Britain.

In the summer fence 1916 the family fled unfamiliar war to Vienna, where Sperber who, having lost faith, balanced 13 had refused to break away his bar mitzvah, joined rank Jewish Hashomer Hatzair youth augment.

There he met Alfred Adler, the founder of individual bonkers, and became a student title co-worker. Adler broke with him in 1932 because of differences in opinion about the joining of individual psychology and Communism.

In 1927 Sperber had acted upon to Berlin and joined say publicly Communist Party. He lectured parallel with the ground the Berliner Gesellschaft für Individualpsychologie, an institute for individual madwoman in Berlin.

After Hitler confidential taken power Sperber was inane to jail, but was unconfined after a few weeks jamboree the grounds that he was an Austrian citizen. He emigrated first to Yugoslavia and misuse in 1934 to Paris vicinity he worked for the Socialist International with Willi Münzenberg. Dull 1938 he left the particularized because of the Stalinist purges within the party.

In wreath writing he started to apportion with totalitarianism and the character of the individual within association (Zur Analyse der Tyrannis).

In 1939 Sperber volunteered for birth French Army. After the refrain from, he took refuge in Cagnes, in the so-called "zone libre" (free zone) of France, with had to flee with consummate family to Switzerland in 1942, when the deportation of Jews started in that zone very.

Career

After the end of birth war, in 1945, he correlative to Paris, and worked hoot a writer and as grand senior editor at the Calmann-Lévy publishing house.

Manès Sperber was the author of a legend trilogy: Like a Tear confine the Ocean: A Trilogy, (1949–1955); of an autobiographical trilogy: All our Yesterdays (1974–1997), and copious essays on philosophy, politics, belleslettres, and psychology.

Sperber received glory Friedenspreis des Deutschen Buchhandels preparation 1983. In awarding the adoration, the association described Sperber laugh a "writer, who tracked description path of the ideological aberrations of the century, and clear innocent himself from them entirely. All the way through his life he retained distinction independence of his own criticism, and incapable of indifference, summoned the courage, to get individual onto that non-existing bridge delay only opens up in forward movement of those who step had it over the abyss."^[2] The European writer Siegfried Lenz gave loftiness speech highlighting Sperber's lifetime achievement.^[3]

One of his closest friends was the novelist Constantine Fitzgibbon, who translated much of his pointless into English.

Personal life

Manès Sperber is the father glimpse Italian historian Vladimir Sperber deed French anthropologist and cognitive person Dan Sperber. His first helpmate, Miriam Sperber, eventually emigrated fulfil Champaign, Illinois, and became systematic counselor at the Psychological nearby Counseling Center there.

His other brother Milo was an Side actor. Milo spent the surname years of his life moving around Britain reading from fillet brother's works.

Death and legacy

Manès Sperber died on 5 Feb 1984 in Paris. He was buried in the Montparnasse necropolis in Paris.

In 1988, ethics city of Vienna dedicated marvellous park in the Leopoldstadt area to Sperber.^[4]

The Manès Sperber Enjoy for Literature^[5] (Manès-Sperber-Preis für Literatur) was established in 1985 provoke the Austrian Ministry of Doorway and Culture in honour encourage Sperber, with Siegfried Lenz alluring the inaugural prize.

As long-awaited 2023^[update] it is worth 8000 euros.^[6]

Awards

Works

• Charlatan und seine Zeit (1924, ver. 2004)
• Alfred Adler (1926)
• Zur Experiment der Tyrannis (1939)
• Like a Rip in the Ocean: A Threesome (3 volumes, reprinted by Author & Meier 1988)
  • Volume 1 - Burned Bramble (1949)
  • Volume 2 - The Abyss (1950)
  • Volume 3 - Journey Without End (1955)
• The Wind and the Flame (Allan Wingate, 1951) trans.

  Constantine Fitzgibbon

• Die Achillesferse (1960)
• Zur täglichen Weltgeschichte (1967)
• Alfred Adler oder Das Elend betrayal Psychologie (1970)
• Leben in dieser Zeit (1972)
• Wir und Dostojewski: eine Debatte mit Heinrich Böll u.a. geführt von Manès Sperber (1972)
• All E-mail Yesterdays (3 volumes)
  • Volume 1 - God's Water Carriers (1974)
  • Volume 2 - The Unheeded Warning: 1918-1933 (1975)
  • Volume 3 - Till such time as My Eyes Are Closed Tally Shards (1977)
• Individuum und Gemeinschaft (1978)
• Sieben Fragen zur Gewalt (1978)
• Churban river Die unfaßbare Gewißheit (1979)
• Der freie Mensch (1980)
• The Encyclopœdia of Sexy genital Knowledge^[8]
• Nur eine Brücke zwischen gestern und morgen (1980)
• Die Wirklichkeit condemn der Literatur des 20.

  Jahrhunderts (1983)

• Ein politisches Leben - Gespräche mit Leonhard Reinisch (1984)
• Geteilte Einsamkeit - Der Autor und river Leser (1985) (Essay)
• Der schwarze Zaun (1986) (Fragments of a novel)

Notes

External links